The Mulki League, established in 1935, was a significant political organization in the Hyderabad State, primarily aimed at representing the interests of the local population (Mulki) against the backdrop of increasing competition from non-natives (Non-Mulkis). The formation of the Mulki League was rooted in the socio-political context of the time, reflecting the aspirations of the local populace for rights, representation, and identity. Here’s an overview of its establishment, objectives, significance, and impact:

Establishment of the Mulki League

  1. Historical Context:

    • The 1930s were marked by a growing political awareness and activism across India, with various regions witnessing movements advocating for rights and representation.
    • In Hyderabad, there was increasing discontent among the local population regarding employment opportunities, resource allocation, and the influence of external migrants.

  2. Founding:

    • The Mulki League was founded as a response to these grievances, aiming to unite local residents in their quest for political representation and employment rights.
    • It was established by a group of educated locals, including lawyers, teachers, and intellectuals, who were concerned about the increasing presence of Non-Mulkis in government jobs and administrative positions.

  3. Key Figures:

    • Prominent leaders of the Mulki League included figures such as Syed Ali Nawaz Jung and Mirza Sadiq Ali, who played pivotal roles in mobilizing support for the League.

Objectives of the Mulki League

  1. Protection of Local Rights:

    • The primary objective of the Mulki League was to protect the rights and interests of the Mulki population concerning job reservations, educational opportunities, and access to government resources.
    • It aimed to ensure that local residents were prioritized in employment, particularly in government and administrative roles.

  2. Advocacy for Reforms:

    • The League sought to advocate for the implementation of the Farman of 1919, which mandated the reservation of jobs for Mulki individuals.
    • It aimed to raise awareness about the socio-economic conditions of local residents and promote educational initiatives to uplift the community.

  3. Political Mobilization:

    • The Mulki League aimed to politically mobilize the local population to demand their rights and engage with the Nizam's administration effectively.
    • It encouraged local participation in governance and aimed to build a sense of unity and identity among Mulki residents.

  4. Cultural Identity:

    • The League sought to promote and preserve the cultural identity of the Mulki population in the face of growing competition from outside communities.
    • It aimed to foster a sense of pride in local heritage and traditions.

Significance of the Mulki League

  1. Political Awakening:

    • The establishment of the Mulki League marked a critical moment in the political awakening of the local populace in Hyderabad. It provided a platform for articulating local concerns and aspirations.
    • The League's activities contributed to a growing awareness of political rights and representation among the Mulki population.

  2. Advocacy for Rights:

    • The Mulki League played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of local residents, pushing for job reservations, and highlighting socio-economic disparities.
    • Its efforts laid the groundwork for later movements that would continue to fight for local rights and representation in the Hyderabad State.

  3. Influence on Governance:

    • The League's advocacy led to increased pressure on the Nizam's government to address the concerns of the Mulki population, resulting in some policy changes regarding job reservations and local representation.
    • It helped to elevate local voices in the political landscape, contributing to a more inclusive approach in governance.

  4. Legacy:

    • The Mulki League’s influence extended beyond its immediate goals, setting the stage for subsequent political movements in the region. It contributed to a sense of unity and collective action among the local population.
    • The League’s activities and campaigns influenced the political dynamics leading up to the integration of Hyderabad into the Indian Union in 1948 and the subsequent formation of the state of Telangana.

Conclusion

The Mulki League, established in 1935, played a pivotal role in articulating the rights and aspirations of the local population in the Hyderabad State. Its efforts to advocate for local rights, promote cultural identity, and mobilize the community contributed significantly to the political landscape of the region. The League's legacy is evident in the ongoing struggles for representation and rights in Telangana, making it a crucial chapter in the history of the state.