The parliamentary process leading to the formation of Telangana as a separate state was a significant political event in India, culminating in the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh. Here’s an overview of the key steps and developments involved:

1. Political Context and Agitations

  • Long-standing Demand: The demand for a separate Telangana state had historical roots, with various agitations occurring over the decades, particularly gaining momentum in the 2000s.
  • 2009 Announcement: The central government initially announced the intention to create Telangana in December 2009, but the withdrawal of this announcement led to widespread protests and agitation.

2. Formation of the Group of Ministers

  • Government Response: In response to ongoing unrest and demands, the Indian government formed a Group of Ministers (GoM) in 2013 to assess the situation and make recommendations regarding the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh.

3. Introduction of the Telangana Bill

  • Cabinet Approval: On October 3, 2013, the Union Cabinet approved the draft bill for the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh, outlining the creation of Telangana as the 29th state of India.
  • Parliamentary Procedure: The Telangana Bill was introduced in the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) on December 5, 2013.

4. Debate and Discussion

  • Parliamentary Deliberations: The bill was debated extensively in both houses of Parliament, with discussions focusing on the implications of statehood, administrative concerns, and the rights of residents of both Telangana and residual Andhra Pradesh.
  • Opposition and Support: While there was significant support for the bill from various political parties, there was also opposition from some groups in Andhra Pradesh who were against the bifurcation.

5. Voting Process

  • Lok Sabha Approval: On December 18, 2013, the Telangana Bill was passed in the Lok Sabha with a majority vote.
  • Rajya Sabha Approval: The bill was subsequently passed in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) on February 20, 2014.

6. Presidential Assent

  • Final Approval: After being passed by both houses, the bill was sent to the President of India for assent. The President approved the bill, leading to the formalization of the creation of Telangana.

7. Formation of Telangana

  • Official Statehood: Telangana officially became the 29th state of India on June 2, 2014. This marked the culmination of decades of struggle and activism for the people of Telangana.

Conclusion

The parliamentary process for the formation of Telangana involved a series of critical steps, including political mobilization, legislative approval, and administrative planning. The successful passage of the Telangana Bill in Parliament was a historic moment, resulting in the establishment of a separate state and fulfilling the long-standing aspirations of the people of Telangana.