The Six Point Formula, introduced in 1973 by B. D. K. Rao and endorsed by various political leaders, aimed to address the longstanding grievances of the Telangana region, particularly in light of the discontent that arose from the implementation of the Eight Point Formula. The Six Point Formula was a crucial step in recognizing the unique socio-political identity of Telangana and addressing its demands for greater autonomy.

Provisions of the Six Point Formula

  1. Autonomy for Telangana:

    • The formula called for greater administrative autonomy for Telangana, advocating for a separate identity within the state structure while remaining a part of Andhra Pradesh.

  2. Political Representation:

    • It aimed to ensure adequate political representation for the people of Telangana in the state legislature and local bodies, ensuring that the voices of the region were heard in decision-making processes.

  3. Employment Opportunities:

    • The provisions included commitments to increase job opportunities for locals in government jobs and public sector enterprises, addressing historical employment disparities between the regions.

  4. Developmental Programs:

    • The formula emphasized the need for targeted developmental programs aimed at uplifting the Telangana region economically, focusing on agriculture, irrigation, and infrastructure.

  5. Language and Culture:

    • Recognition of Telugu as the official language of Telangana and a commitment to promote the cultural identity of the region were key aspects of the formula.

  6. Welfare Measures:

    • It included various welfare measures designed to address the needs of marginalized communities in Telangana, ensuring social justice and equity.

Implications of the Six Point Formula

  • Political Mobilization: The introduction of the Six Point Formula led to renewed political mobilization in Telangana, as it addressed many of the grievances that had been raised during the agitation for statehood.
  • Continued Tensions: While the formula aimed to appease the demands for recognition, it did not fully satisfy the aspirations for a separate state, which continued to simmer and eventually led to further agitation.
  • Legacy: The Six Point Formula is often viewed as a precursor to the eventual formation of Telangana as a separate state in 2014. It highlighted the complexities of regional identity and the importance of addressing local grievances within a larger political framework.

Conclusion

The Six Point Formula of 1973 played a significant role in the political landscape of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, providing a structured approach to addressing regional issues and grievances. While it did not resolve the demand for a separate state, it laid the groundwork for future discussions and movements advocating for the rights and recognition of the Telangana people.